Durham City-County Building & Safety issues building permits for load-bearing work or jobs over $40,000, and its permit list names wiring and HVAC work but not insulation. So the list doesn't settle whether insulation alone needs a permit. Before we start, we check with the permit office that covers your address, and where a permit is needed, we handle the paperwork and meet the inspector. If we use spray foam, the city requires the installers' certification letter for inspection.
The attic prep is where permits usually come in. Durham requires an electrical permit for installing, repairing or altering wiring, and a mechanical permit for installing or upgrading heating, air conditioning and ventilation. Old knob and tube wiring touches the first, and bath fans that vent into the attic must be vented to the outside, which can touch the second.
We're based in Durham and do the same work in the cities around it, including Raleigh and Chapel Hill, plus Cary and Burlington. Around here we see plenty of older houses with thin attic layers and empty walls. If you're not sure we come to you, just ask.